No. 29 - January 2001
Optimism Returns Under Arroyo Administration
By MBC Research and Information Group

illustration by L. BañagaBusiness sentiments on how the economy will perform this year have taken a complete turnaround - from a bleak outlook to a more positive one, based on two separate surveys conducted among members of the Makati Business Club. The first survey - MBC's regular Executive Outlook Survey held twice a year - was conducted from January 4 to 19 during the time of former President Estrada. With the installation of President Arroyo on 20 January 2001, a second survey was conducted from January 24 to 31. The radical change in business sentiments revealed in the two surveys reinforces the belief that a change in leadership was crucial to bringing back confidence to the economy.

Looking Brighter
While majority (85%) of respondents expected the economy to perform worse in 2001 under the old administration, majority (66%) now see a brighter economic outlook this year under President Arroyo. In fact, less than 10% remain concerned that the economy will be worse off than 2000. Under former President Estrada, very few (6%) were optimistic that overall output this year will top the 2000 record.

The more optimistic sentiment is also reflected in other indicators. In the survey under former President Estrada, 92% expected inflation to be higher this year; only 45% expect that to happen under President Arroyo. The peso depreciation under former President Estrada is seen to be arrested, with majority now expecting the peso to appreciate during the Arroyo Administration.

Majority of respondents also believe that the return of confidence in the economy will translate to higher investment, export, and import levels this year. Under the new administration, 82% of respondents expect investments to increase this year versus 80% who felt investments would actually decline under the old leadership. Sixty-seven percent and 71% see exports and imports, respectively, to be higher this year compared to 44% who expected exports to reach the same level as 2000 and 58% who expected imports to be lower than the 2000 record.

Economic Outlook
Percent (%) of Respondents
January 2001*
1/04 -1/19
January 2001**
1/24 - 1/31
GNP Growth Better than previous year
5.9
65.9
Same as previous year
7.8
25.6
Worse than previous year
85.3
8.5
INFLATION RATE Higher than previous year
92.2
45.1
Same as previous year
6.9
43.9
Lower than previous year
1
11
91-DAY T-BILL RATE (average) Higher than previous year
70.6
24.4
Same as previous year
20.6
32.9
Lower than previous year
7.8
41.5
P/$ RATE
(year-end)
Same as current rate
9.8
32.9
Appreciating
10.8
62.2
Rate of Appreciation (%)
10
4.4
Depreciating
78.4
4.9
Rate of Depreciation (%)
9.3
0.2
INVESTMENTS Higher than previous year
7.8
81.7
Same as previous year
10.8
13.4
Lower than previous year
80.4
4.9
EXPORTS Higher than previous year
22.5
67.1
Same as previous year
44.1
24.4
Lower than previous year
31.3
8.5
IMPORTS Higher than previous year
19.6
70.7
Same as previous year
19.6
20.7
Lower than previous year
57.8
8.5

According to survey respondents, among the crucial issues that the Arroyo Administration will need to address in the short-to-medium term are the fiscal deficit, governance and corruption, garbage, prosecution of former President Estrada and his cronies, and the economy.

Short-To-Medium Term Issues To Address
Percent (%) of respondents
1 Fiscal Deficit And Revenue Efforts
32.9
2 Governance And Corruption
26.8
3 Garbage
25.6
4 Prosecution Of Estrada And Cronies
24.4
5 Economy
23.2
6 Peace And Order
17.1
6 Appointments Of Government Officials
17.1
7 Investor Confidence
12.2

About The Survey
MBC's Executive Outlook Survey is conducted every January and July of each year among members of the Makati Business Club. The survey has been running for almost ten years now and has been a reliable gauge of business confidence in the economy.

 
 

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