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Business
sentiments on how the economy will perform this year have
taken a complete turnaround - from a bleak outlook to a more
positive one, based on two separate surveys conducted among
members of the Makati Business Club. The first survey - MBC's
regular Executive Outlook Survey held twice a year - was conducted
from January 4 to 19 during the time of former President Estrada.
With the installation of President Arroyo on 20 January 2001,
a second survey was conducted from January 24 to 31. The radical
change in business sentiments revealed in the two surveys
reinforces the belief that a change in leadership was crucial
to bringing back confidence to the economy.
Looking Brighter
While majority (85%) of respondents expected the economy to
perform worse in 2001 under the old administration, majority
(66%) now see a brighter economic outlook this year under
President Arroyo. In fact, less than 10% remain concerned
that the economy will be worse off than 2000. Under former
President Estrada, very few (6%) were optimistic that overall
output this year will top the 2000 record.
The more optimistic sentiment is also reflected
in other indicators. In the survey under former President
Estrada, 92% expected inflation to be higher this year; only
45% expect that to happen under President Arroyo. The peso
depreciation under former President Estrada is seen to be
arrested, with majority now expecting the peso to appreciate
during the Arroyo Administration.
Majority of respondents also believe that the
return of confidence in the economy will translate to higher
investment, export, and import levels this year. Under the
new administration, 82% of respondents expect investments
to increase this year versus 80% who felt investments would
actually decline under the old leadership. Sixty-seven percent
and 71% see exports and imports, respectively, to be higher
this year compared to 44% who expected exports to reach the
same level as 2000 and 58% who expected imports to be lower
than the 2000 record.
Economic Outlook
Percent (%) of Respondents |
|
|
January 2001*
1/04 -1/19
|
January 2001**
1/24 - 1/31
|
| GNP Growth |
Better than previous year |
5.9
|
65.9
|
| Same as previous
year |
7.8
|
25.6
|
| Worse than previous
year |
85.3
|
8.5
|
| INFLATION RATE |
Higher than previous year |
92.2
|
45.1
|
| Same as previous
year |
6.9
|
43.9
|
| Lower than previous
year |
1
|
11
|
| 91-DAY T-BILL RATE (average) |
Higher than previous year |
70.6
|
24.4
|
| Same as previous
year |
20.6
|
32.9
|
| Lower than previous
year |
7.8
|
41.5
|
P/$ RATE
(year-end) |
Same as current rate |
9.8
|
32.9
|
| Appreciating |
10.8
|
62.2
|
| Rate of Appreciation
(%) |
10
|
4.4
|
| Depreciating |
78.4
|
4.9
|
| Rate of Depreciation
(%) |
9.3
|
0.2
|
| INVESTMENTS |
Higher than previous
year |
7.8
|
81.7
|
| Same as previous
year |
10.8
|
13.4
|
| Lower than previous
year |
80.4
|
4.9
|
| EXPORTS |
Higher than previous
year |
22.5
|
67.1
|
| Same as previous
year |
44.1
|
24.4
|
| Lower than previous
year |
31.3
|
8.5
|
| IMPORTS |
Higher than previous
year |
19.6
|
70.7
|
| Same as previous
year |
19.6
|
20.7
|
| Lower than previous
year |
57.8
|
8.5
|
|
According to survey respondents, among
the crucial issues that the Arroyo Administration will need
to address in the short-to-medium term are the fiscal deficit,
governance and corruption, garbage, prosecution of former
President Estrada and his cronies, and the economy.
Short-To-Medium
Term Issues To Address
Percent (%) of respondents
|
| 1 |
Fiscal Deficit And Revenue
Efforts |
32.9
|
| 2 |
Governance And Corruption
|
26.8
|
| 3 |
Garbage |
25.6
|
| 4 |
Prosecution Of Estrada
And Cronies |
24.4
|
| 5 |
Economy |
23.2
|
| 6 |
Peace And Order |
17.1
|
| 6 |
Appointments Of Government
Officials |
17.1
|
| 7 |
Investor Confidence |
12.2
|
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About The Survey
MBC's Executive Outlook Survey is conducted every January
and July of each year among members of the Makati Business
Club. The survey has been running for almost ten years now
and has been a reliable gauge of business confidence in the
economy.
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