Table 2.2 – Quality of National Business Environment
The quality of the national business environment is shaped by government, universities and schools, infrastructure, standard-setting agencies, other organizations, and the private sector.

A consistent edge for the Philippines has been in its quality of management and business education. In terms of overall infrastructure, however, the country has remained globally uncompetitive. Moreover, the Philippines placed eighth from the bottom in terms of costs imposed on businesses by bribes to influence government policies, laws, and regulations.

 
 
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Change
Philippines
45
46
46
54
67
(13)
Singapore
6
12
5
9
5
4
Hong Kong SAR
11
18
14
17
16
1
Taiwan
21
22
21
21
13
8
Malaysia
26
31
30
37
26
11
Korea
28
30
28
29
23
6
Thailand
36
39
40
39
35
4
Indonesia
51
52
47
58
65
(7)
Vietnam
43
49
52
62
58
4
Source: Global Competitiveness Programme of the World Economic Forum

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